In a landmark decision, the Supreme Court has directed that all stray dogs across Delhi and its adjoining NCR cities—Noida, Gurugram, Ghaziabad, and Faridabad—must be moved to specially built shelters within eight weeks. The order clearly states that no dogs, whether sterilized or unsterilized, are to be returned to the streets.
The court has instructed civic bodies to set up large shelters with space for at least 5,000–6,000 dogs, complete with veterinary care, sterilization facilities, vaccinations, and round-the-clock staff. CCTV cameras will monitor the premises, and a dedicated helpline for dog-bite incidents must be functional within a week. The ruling also warns that anyone obstructing the process may face contempt action.
This decision follows the Court’s suo motu action after a news report highlighted the growing number of dog-bite incidents—many involving children and the elderly—and the failure of authorities to manage the issue effectively. Reports suggest thousands of bite cases are recorded annually, with some leading to rabies-related deaths.
Reactions to the move are sharply divided. Supporters, especially victims’ families, welcome it as a much-needed step to improve public safety. However, animal welfare activists, political leaders, and celebrities have condemned it, calling it inhumane and counterproductive to long-standing sterilization and vaccination programs. Critics also warn of the “vacuum effect,” where removing dogs from the streets could disrupt the ecological balance and lead to an even more aggressive stray population.
Financially, the plan poses a huge challenge—estimated to cost over ₹15,000 crore—and may strain municipal budgets already struggling with limited resources. Implementation will be closely watched over the next two months to see if authorities can balance public health concerns with ethical treatment of animals.
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